Colombia

In spite of the difficulties presented by serious internal armed conflict, Colombia’s economy grew steadily in the latter part of the twentieth century, with gross domestic product (GDP) increasing at an average rate of over 4% per year between 1970 and 1998. The country suffered a recession in 1999 (the first full year of negative growth since the Great Depression), and the recovery from that recession was long and painful. However, in recent years growth has been impressive, reaching 8.2% in 2007, one of the highest rates of growth in Latin America. Meanwhile the Colombian stock exchange climbed from 1,000 points at its creation in July 2001 to over 7,300 points by November 2008.

Demographic Data

Economic Data

Cultural & Other Data

GDP (PPP, $bn)

399.4

Capital

Bogata

Area (sq. km.)

1,138,910

GDP Real

Growth (%)

3.5

Other Large Cities

MedellĂ­n, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena

Population (million)

45.64

PerCap GDP ($)

8,900

Primary Language

Spanish

Population

Growth %

1.377

Prime Lending

Rate (%)

15.6

Urban

Population %

74

% Population

Under 15yrs

25.6

Inflation Rate%

7.7

Urban Growth %

1.7

Population below

poverty line (%)

49.2

Unemployment%

11.8

Literacy

(% of population)

90.4

Agricultural Workers

(% of population)

22

Foreign Direct

Investment($bn)

65.69

Education spending

as % of GDP

4.7

Industrial Workers

(% of population)

19

Debt-External

($bn)

41.68

CPI Score (1-10)*

3.8

Service Workers

(% of population)

59

Exports ($bn)

41.08

Corporate Income Tax %

33

Labor Force (mil)

21.3

Imports ($bn)

38.88

Ease of Doing

Business Ranking **

53

CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE

06/22/09 $1 = 2084 COP

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